Opt-in Conversion Rate Optimization: Case Study

by Doug Hudiburg · 8 comments

in Case Studies

I’d like to share with you are two very simple tests that I ran, and the results, including the “mindset” lessons learned.

It’s a small case study which I hope will be of some use to you.

Case Study

File under: Sales System Management

Project Stage: Prototype

Objectives

1) Maximize Opt-in Conversion

I have to say “maximize conversion” rather than something more specific because this was my first round of testing.  I am just now establishing a baseline conversion rate so I will soon be able to be much more specific such as “Increase Current 26% Opt-in Conversion Rate to 30%”.

With every new system, I start at the front of the funnel with my optimization efforts.  I want to make sure I’m getting as high of an opt-in conversion rate as I can before I start working on maximizing profit. It may not be the *best* approach, but it seems to be the one I always take.  Lots of people would suggest focusing first on increasing profit per visitor, but opt-in rate and profit per visitor are tied hand in hand, so I start with the simpler one first. I can always monetize a list, but I can’t re-gain lost visitors who should have been prospects.

Right now, I’m using two opt-in processes (as explained below) so the complexity of testing both processes is double what it normally is, though managable.

2) Define/Validate System Model

This is a critical objective at this stage of the project.  When I started this test, I was still in the process of deciding between two very different system models.  I won’t go into the various options I was considering because that will take too long and it will cloud the main point.  The main point is this: I needed to decide between two very different approaches for a major project, and I needed *objective* information in order to make an informed decision.

One of the key differences between the two models is the opt-in process.  It isn’t the *only* key difference, but it is probably the most important one.  So, part of the decision of defining the system model will be informed by which opt-in process is better. This makes both of my objectives, nicely complimentary, which always makes testing easier.

System Description

This test was run on a single sales system that includes two opt-in processes. It is a straight-foward opt-in process.

Traffic -> Opt-in Offer -> Thank You Page with Product Offer

After the initial product offer, subsribers continue to get frequent content and offers by email.

Description of Tests

Test 1

Background: One of the first things I started tracking with the private beta version of tracking software I’ve been developing was the number of opt-ins I was getting from one of my blogs.  It took about 3 days for the suckiness of my conversion rates to become crystal clear. So I decided to test another opt-in process, this time adding a lightbox pop-up to the picture. The lightbox contains a headline, sub-head, left column of bullet points and right colum opt-in form and it is shown only once to each visitor.

Page Type: Public WP Blog

Control: Subscribe By Email’ Opt-in Box in Upper Right Sidebar
Test: Current opt-in process with a lightbox pop-up opt-in offer

Test 2

Background: I have a ’sales letter’ type opt-in process that I use for the same list.  Most of the traffic for this page comes from my direct promotions (free eBook links, articles, etc.) and referrals from a handful of JV partners and affiliates who have *integrated* the offer into their thank you pages, autoresponders, etc. Because I believe in split testing these types of pages, I wanted to kick off a split test as soon as I became able to track the results easily with my tracking tool.  I didn’t spend much time on it, I just deleted the header from the test page and started alternating the traffic.

Page Type: Sales Letter

Control: Sales Letter with Graphic Header
Test: Sales Letter without Graphic Header

Results

Test 1

Test one didn’t produce many surprises.  The test beat the control by a significant margin.

Conversion for Control: 1.2%
Conversion for Test: 7.1%

This means the lightbox + blog box (test) beat the blog box by itself (control) by a spread of 5.9%  Clearly the test improved results, so the lightbox will stay. And I won’t be running another test on this system because the whole thing is likely to go away in February in favor of a different model.

The conversion rate on the blog box by itself was 1.2% before the test and .9% after the test, so the converson rate of the blog box itself went down but the combination of blog box plus lightbox pop-up is a huge improvement.

13% of the total optins during the test period came from the blog box. This means that they first said “no” to the lightbox and then saw the content and said “yes” to the blog box optin offer.

I suspect that the .3% decline in blog box opt-ins was due more to poor content than it was to the effect of using the lightbox. We have just improved the content process, so I expect that in a week or so, blog box opt-in rates will be back to normal or may even increase.  I really think the lightbox pop-up delivers incremental subscribers without negatively affecting the blog box conversion rates.  I’ll need more testing to know for sure.

Test 2

Test two surprised me.  I have always heard that graphc headers reduce conversion rates, but I’ve not really tested it on my own sales letters.  In this case, I have to call the test in favor of the the version of the sales letter that included the graphic header (control) because conversion was worse on the one without header (test).

Conversion for Control: 35.5%
Conversion for Test: 26.3%

I think it’s time to pick a new test.  With the kind of traffic that I’m getting to that page, my target would normally be to achieve greater than 60% conversion. That would almost double the number of subscribers I get per month.

But, as I mentioned, I’m also evaluating one model against another. By comparing my conversion rate from Test 1 against Test 2, I can clearly see that the salesletter greatly outperforms the blog.

I knew that would be the case when I set up the blog, but I also expected to get some good search enging juice, links from other blogs, comments, etc.  None of those things are happening right now, and I know why, but the effort to make them happen just isn’t worth it.

I can get higher quality traffic from JV and affiliate referrals with much less effort, and comments aren’t really that important at this point.

What I Learned

* A Lightbox pop-up plus a blog opt-in Box performs better than the blog box by itself.

* My sales letter with graphic header works better than the same letter without graphic header.

* An ‘opt-in first’ model works better than a ‘content first’ model (all things considered).

But there is a more important lesson here for me… having ready access to the conversion data I need has changed ‘optimization’ from a concept to an action for me.  Because I have the right information, I am able to quickly make good decisions about how to improve my results.



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{ 8 comments… read them below or add one }

Mom Working From Home December 16, 2008 at 8:49 am

Thank you for that information Doug. I use a lightbox pop-up myself and I am glad to note that it improves results.

Reply

Max December 16, 2008 at 9:51 am

Hi Doug

I’ve just read your post with great interest, and have a question in relation to it, that I hope you may feel able to comment on.

Context: Very soon I’m going to launch a site that will hopefully prove of interest to those seeking info on ‘traffic generation’.

Bearing in mind an earlier piece of advice which came from you (i.e. use a Blog as the index page of a website) can I just ask whether your opinion as to ‘choice of platform’ (Blog or website) where ‘List Building’ is the primary consideration, has now changed?

In other words, is (1) a website, (2) a blog or (3) a website with a blog as the index page the best option when the main objective is to List Build?

I’ve sort of reach a conclusion that – because List Building necessitates ‘relationship marketing’ – a blog becomes an important element for social proof and capturing questions / comments with subscribers I’m seeking to build a relationship with.

Therefore it seems sensible to run the whole operation from a blog. as I will have to have a blog (for the reasons mentioned above) and it would be extra work – and extra cost – to build a blog and a website. Any thoughts?

Cheers

Max

Reply

John December 16, 2008 at 4:37 pm

Thanks Doug –

This is the kind of content that makes coming to a blog worthwhile. Now, can you tell the others? LOL

Kindest Regards,
John

Reply

Ray Burton December 16, 2008 at 6:21 pm

Hi Doug,

Thanks for the great content. I am just in the process of setting up a blog so it seems a lightbox is the way to go. Would you mind giving the url’s of the 2 test sites so I can take a look?

Thanks

Ray
http://bigticketdollars.com
http://www.your-traffic-booster.com

Reply

Doug Hudiburg December 17, 2008 at 5:25 am

@Mom — You are welcome. Your results may vary, but I think it’s safe to say that a lightbox pop-up *will* increase your results. I think with the proper tinkering, I could get my conversion rate over 20% with that method, but as I mentioned, I’m taking it in a different direction.

@Max, in considering only conversion, I would definitely say that the best conversion rates will come from a sales letter/Squeeze page, but that probably isn’t your only consideration. For me, a blog is not so much a conversion tool as it is a traffic and *conversation* tool. So it depends on what you are looking for.

As I mentioned, I’m going to do away with the blog for this project because it’s not getting me the *easy* traffic that I thought it might. I can generate a lot more traffic with JVs and affiliates because this project is *designed* from the start to be rewarding for affiliates.

I think your assumptions about social proof and relationship building are dead on for a blog.

For list building, blogs can work very well, but not nearly as well as just a squeeze page.

So, the answer is, I guess “it depends on your goals.”

If you don’t know where to start, I suggest starting with the blog and watching your results. A blog has a lot of intangible benefits, so you can’t go wrong, but you may change course at some point.

@John Thanks. That’s quite a compliment. I hope you keep coming back :-) Since I’ve gotten such a good response, I’ll certainly keep providing this kind of information. Especially since I have a ton of data now that I can track it all with VisiOlo ;-)

@RayBurton Thanks! And here you go:

http://www.DailyMarketingAce.com
http://www.dailymarketingace.com/internetmarketingtips/

Reply

Max December 18, 2008 at 5:18 am

Hi Doug

Thanks for the great advice.

I’ll be investigating Lightbox Pop-ups!

I think I’ll also set-up a Squeeze Page with an Front End Offer, One Time Offer and a Download Page, and comapre results. Do you happen to know if it’s possible to buy software that can accomplish this in a quick and easy fashion? I’m envisaging a plug-in solution / script that can then be customized with the ‘Sales Copy’, the FEO and OTO, along with the Opt-in Bribe (e.g. PDF or whatever).

If you know of a specific software application that you feel able to mention / recommend that would be really useful.

Alternatively, I’ll have to either learn to set this up myself, or pay a Web Developer to sort it out for me.

Thanks Again

Max

Reply

Doug Hudiburg December 18, 2008 at 9:10 am

@Max

The best possible software for what you want to do with your sales process is Rapid Action Profits (http://rapidactionprofits.com/?e=dhudiburg) IMHO.

Also, you are definitely on the right track with the sales process you described.

I’ll be offering a 3-part course in February on how to build just such a system. If you are on my email list, you’ll hear about it. :-)

Reply

Max December 19, 2008 at 6:37 am

Hi Doug

Thanks for the software tip. I’ll use your link if I decice to buy.

Look forward to learning about your course (hope it’s a video one that I can stop and start anytime, because my time table is all over the place).

Thanks again, and have a great Christmas.

Max

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